Performing Umrah is a beautiful spiritual journey that every Muslim dreams of. Whether you are traveling alone, with family, or in a group, understanding each step of the process makes the experience peaceful and free from confusion. Many pilgrims book an Umrah Package from London or other international locations. Still, beyond tickets and hotels, it is essential to know how to perform every ritual correctly. This step-by-step Umrah guide will walk you through preparation, travel, Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, and all essential etiquettes so you can perform Umrah with confidence and devotion.
1. Understand What Umrah Is
Umrah is a voluntary pilgrimage to Makkah that can be performed at any time of the year. Unlike Hajj, it is not obligatory but carries immense spiritual rewards. It consists of four main acts:
- entering the state of Ihram
- Tawaf around the Kaaba
- Sa’i between Safa and Marwah
- shaving or trimming the hair
Knowing the purpose behind each act deepens your spiritual connection and focuses your heart on seeking Allah’s mercy.
2. Prepare Yourself Before Traveling
Preparation for Umrah is both physical and spiritual. Start by:
- strengthening your intention (niyyah)
- repenting from sins
- making dua for an accepted Umrah
- learning the duas of Tawaf and Sa’i
- arranging travel documents and vaccination requirements
If traveling with elders, children, or first-time pilgrims, explain the rituals in advance so they feel comfortable when performing them.
3. Pack Smartly for Your Journey
Avoid overpacking. Take only what is necessary:
- comfortable walking shoes
- unscented toiletries
- small backpack for Haram
- prayer mat
- basic medicines
- lightweight clothing
Men should pack two sets of white Ihram sheets, while women should bring loose, modest abayas and hijabs. Remember that scented products are not allowed once you enter the Ihram.
4. Entering the State of Ihram
Ihram is a sacred state that marks the beginning of Umrah rituals.
For men:
They wear two white, unstitched sheets: one for the lower body and one draped over the shoulders.
For women:
They wear regular modest clothing that fully covers, without the need for a special dress.
Before entering Ihram:
- shower or make ghusl
- trim nails and remove unwanted hair
- wear Ihram clothing
- Make the intention for Umrah.
Then recite:
“Labbayk Allahumma Umrah”
From this moment onward:
- No cutting hair or nails
- No applying perfume
- avoid marital relations
- avoid arguments and foul speech
You are now officially in Ihram.
5. Traveling to Makkah and Reaching Masjid al-Haram
Once you pass the Miqat, continue reciting Talbiyah:
“Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la shareeka laka labbayk…”
When you arrive in Makkah and see the Kaaba for the first time, raise your hands in dua — it is a blessed moment loved by Allah.
6. Performing Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba)
Tawaf consists of seven rounds around the Kaaba, beginning from the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad).
Steps:
- Face the Black Stone and say “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.”
- Walk anti-clockwise around the Kaaba seven times.
- Keep your right shoulder uncovered (for men during Tawaf only)
- Recite duas, Qur’an, or dhikr – there is no fixed wording.
- Pray two rak’ah behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible.
Remain patient and gentle, especially during crowding.
7. Performing Sa’i Between Safa and Marwah
After Tawaf, drink Zamzam water and move to Sa’i.
Sa’i commemorates the struggle of Hajar (AS) searching for water for her son Ismail.
Steps:
- Start at Safa Hill, face the Kaaba, and make dua.
- Walk toward Marwah
- Complete seven rounds between the two hills
- Men jog lightly between the green markers.
Use this time to make heartfelt duas — Allah loves sincere callers.
8. Shaving or Trimming the Hair
This is the final step of Umrah.
- Men may shave completely (recommended) or trim
- Women trim a fingertip length of hair.
After this step, Ihram restrictions are lifted, and your Umrah is complete.
9. Important Etiquettes During Umrah
Keep these etiquettes in mind:
- avoid pushing or harming others
- help elderly pilgrims
- maintain patience
- Lower your gaze and watch your words
- respect the sanctity of Makkah and Madinah
Your character during Umrah is as important as the rituals themselves.
10. Visiting Madinah (Optional but Highly Recommended)
Although not part of Umrah rituals, visiting Madinah is an enriching experience.
You may visit:
- Masjid an-Nabawi
- Rawdah
- Jannat al-Baqi
Send peace and blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ abundantly.
Conclusion
Umrah is not just a journey of miles but a journey of the heart. Understanding each step — Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, and cutting hair — helps you perform Umrah with clarity, peace, and devotion. Whether you are traveling with family, elders, or alone, preparing yourself spiritually makes the experience unforgettable. Many pilgrims from different parts of the world look for suitable travel options such as Umrah package US, but beyond packages and logistics, the true essence of Umrah lies in sincerity, patience, and complete trust in Allah.
May Allah accept your Umrah and fill your life with peace, forgiveness, and blessings.